Tire size comparison
215/45R18 vs 225/40R18
225/40R18 is −2.1% shorter than 215/45R18: 25.1 in vs 25.6 in (−0.53 in), and 0.4 in wider. With 225/40R18 on a vehicle set up for 215/45R18, the speedometer shows 60 mph at an actual 58.8 mph. That is within the ±3% difference many shops use as a rule of thumb (not a manufacturer or legal limit).
Set up for: checking a replacement size (225/40R18 instead of 215/45R18) · Different situation?
Your current size
e.g. 265/70R17, 2657017 or 33x12.50R20
Where do I find my size?
It's on the tire sidewall, e.g. P265/70R17 115T, and on the tire placard sticker on the driver's door jamb (also in the owner's manual). The placard shows the size the vehicle came with; the sidewall shows what is fitted now. If they differ, use the placard as your starting point. Digits are enough here: 2657017 or 33125020.
Size you're considering
215/45R18 vs 225/40R18: full comparison
| 215/45R18 | 225/40R18 | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall diameter | 25.62 in | 25.09 in | −0.53 in (−2.1%) |
| Width | 8.46 in | 8.86 in | +0.39 in (+4.7%) |
| Sidewall height | 3.81 in | 3.54 in | −0.27 in |
| Circumference | 80.5 in | 78.8 in | −1.7 in |
| Revs per mile (nominal) | 787 | 804 | +17 |
| Wheel diameter | 18 in | 18 in | ±0 in |
| Diameter in mm | 651 | 637 | −14 mm |
Speedometer difference
Your speedometer is calibrated for 215/45R18. Fitted with 225/40R18, the actual speed is the reading × 25.09 ÷ 25.62.
| Speedometer shows | Actual speed | Difference |
|---|---|---|
| 20 mph | 19.6 mph | −0.4 mph |
| 30 mph | 29.4 mph | −0.6 mph |
| 45 mph | 44.1 mph | −0.9 mph |
| 55 mph | 53.9 mph | −1.1 mph |
| 60 mph | 58.8 mph | −1.2 mph |
| 70 mph | 68.5 mph | −1.5 mph |
| 80 mph | 78.3 mph | −1.7 mph |
Real tires: published diameters
215/45R18: 25.4–25.9 in published by 5 makers; 225/40R18: 24.8–25.3 in published by 5 makers. Calculated figures assume a nominal tire; the exact difference between two specific tires depends on their models.
More about each size: 215/45R18 · 225/40R18
Related comparisons
FAQ
Which is bigger, 215/45R18 or 225/40R18?
225/40R18 is −2.1% shorter than 215/45R18: 25.1 in vs 25.6 in (−0.53 in).
How much will my speedometer be off with 225/40R18 instead of 215/45R18?
The speedometer is calibrated for 215/45R18. With 225/40R18 it shows 60 mph when you are doing 58.8 mph, and 70 mph at 68.5 mph (−2.1%). Your speedometer also has its own factory tolerance.
Can I replace 215/45R18 with 225/40R18?
The diameter difference is −2.1%. Whether it fits depends on things this calculation can't see: wheel width and offset, clearance at full lock and over bumps, load index and speed rating, and your vehicle maker's approval. Check your door-jamb placard and owner's manual and ask a tire professional.